2/18/2024 0 Comments Merovingian gold bee![]() ![]() In 656, the mayor Grimoald I tried to place his son Childebert on the throne in Austrasia. Actual power was increasingly in the hands of the mayor of the palace, the highest-ranking official under the king. The main divisions of the kingdom were Austrasia, Neustria, Burgundy and Aquitaine.ĭuring the final century of Merovingian rule, the kings were increasingly pushed into a ceremonial role. After that it was divided again only once (717–718). ![]() Clovis's four sons divided the kingdom among themselves, and it remained divided - with the exception of four short periods (558–561, 613–623, 629–634, 673–675) - down to 679. The Merovingians treated their kingdom as single yet divisible. His son Clovis I (died 511) converted to Nicene Christianity, united the Franks and conquered most of Gaul. The first well-known Merovingian king was Childeric I (died 481). One of their names, Clovis, evolved into Louis and remained common among French royalty down to the 19th century. The Merovingians also used a distinct name stock. A Merovingian whose hair was cut could not rule, and a rival could be removed from the succession by being tonsured and sent to a monastery. Contemporaries sometimes referred to them as the "long-haired kings" (Latin reges criniti). The Merovingians' long hair distinguished them among the Franks, who commonly cut their hair short. Unlike the Anglo-Saxon royal genealogies, the Merovingians never claimed descent from a god, nor is there evidence that they were regarded as sacred. The name derives from Salian King Merovech, who is at the center of many legends. The dynastic name, medieval Latin Merovingi or Merohingii ("sons of Merovech"), derives from an unattested Frankish form, akin to the attested Old English Merewīowing, with the final - ing being a typical Germanic patronymic suffix. The Merovingian realm was the largest and most powerful of the states of western Europe following the breaking up of the empire of Theodoric the Great. In Germania, the Alemanni, Bavarii and Saxons accepted their lordship. They conquered most of Gaul, defeating the Visigoths (507) and the Burgundians (534), and also extended their rule into Raetia (537). By 509 they had united all the Franks and northern Gallo-Romans under their rule. They first appear as "Kings of the Franks" in the Roman army of northern Gaul. If you are interested in exchanging subreddit sidebox links, message the moderators.The Merovingian dynasty ( / ˌ m ɛ r ə ˈ v ɪ n dʒ i ə n/) was the ruling family of the Franks from around the middle of the 5th century until 751. Personal attacks, abusive language, trolling or bigotry in any form is not allowed and will be removed. Comments that do not directly add to the discussion will be removed.
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